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9.25.2006

McSWEENEYS RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

Listening to that CD you haven't heard in a while straight through
It seems like, in the era of digitized music, you never listen to a whole album straight through. Try it with something you haven't heard in the last three years, like, say, Automatic for the People or Achtung Baby or... Sounds fresh, doesn't it?

A basil plant
When you're making spaghetti or pizza, you just grab some leaves from your back-deck plant. Or we could put it this way: Fresh basil is to a jar of crushed, store-bought basil as ketchup is to catsup.

Fred Kaplan's "War Stories" column at Slate
Brilliant at cutting through the latest B.S. spewing from whatever side of the political spectrum. He's our choice for the Defense Secretary if Rumsfeld ever does the right thing and resigns.

Pinot Grigio
For years, there was no drinking of white wine, because we were only familiar with Chardonnay, but ultimately red-wine hangovers drove us to new varieties, and this one appears to be working out pretty well.

The grocery-store scene in Nine Lives
As she pushes her cart past the Cap'n Crunch, Robin Wright Penn spots an old boyfriend, and over the course of the next several minutes we watch her world unravel. Shot in just one long take. We believe this is what is known as virtuoso acting.

Ground turkey
Not a 100-percent-reliable substitute for ground beef, but, truthfully, we like our chili better with this stuff.

What Was She Thinking?: Notes on a Scandal by Zoë Heller
Funny, tense, sneaky.

30 Days
Television show created and hosted by Morgan Spurlock, the Super Size Me guy. People spend 30 days in an atmosphere they either don't understand or think they loathe, e.g., a Minuteman spends a month with a family of illegal aliens. Consistently demonstrates that understanding, empathy, and grace are possible between human beings.

9.22.2006

TRAVELLING

My brother is travelling in Europe right now. Very jealous...



9.20.2006

SATIRE

My Satirical Self
By WYATT MASON NYTIMES.com

Lately, my father has been angry. Seventy-nine, a veteran of the U.S. Navy, a lifelong dues-paying member of three labor unions and now a collector of Social Security, my father, temperamentally a gentle person, is often filled with rage. The news does this to him, not so much the stories of tsunamis or hurricanes or any instances of environmental malice that lawyers call “acts of God.” No, acts of God fill my godless, liberal father with melancholy, if not sorrow, over the inequity of the world, whereas it is the iniquity of the world, what you might call “acts of man,” that are, these days, driving him to distraction. My father’s solution to such furies, dependable as the daily newspaper, to the anger that sets upon him when he learns of the latest folly in the corridors of power, is to turn to the op-ed pages. For our purposes here, it hardly matters who is writing, though, naturally, he has his favorites. What matters to him is that every day, in those well-reasoned column inches, he finds a mirror for his rage.

Whereas, over the same period, his son has managed not to be angry, not in the least. Thirty-seven, a veteran of nothing, a subscription-paying reader of two magazines, a person whose Social Security pay-in, so far, is a sad little sum, I am, just as often as my father is furious, filled with mirth. Yes, I am aware of the disasters of the world, and they affect me no less deeply than they do him. What’s more, my father and I are of one mind about the inveterate folly, craven hypocrisy, unchecked greed, rampant abuse of office, ugly abuse of trust, vile abuse of language and galloping display of ignorance that has become a daily standard. And yes, I should admit that when I happen to think about such matters — when, say, my father phones me to chew over some morsel of maddening news — I find myself overtaken by a most unpleasant feeling. I imagine it is not unlike what must be suffered by a man who returns home after a long day’s work to find, in his absence, that his lovely house has been looted. And whereas my father, standing, as it were, at the front door of that plundered house, has come to find temporary shelter nearby, in reason — the arguments marshaled by those whose views he shares — I have found no relief in such reading, which lately I have forgone.

In its stead, though, I have found a way not to be angry at all. I have taken shelter in the ridiculous.

Imagine, for example, another warm morning in August 2005. The national atmosphere that summer was humid with talk of intelligent design, the evangelical putsch — in Pennsylvania, in Kansas, in America — to see pseudoscience imparted to our keen young scholars in place of the theory of evolution. My father, I knew, would be calling on such a day (and did) to rail thereupon. “Did you read Paul Krugman?” my father asked.

“Of course,” I replied, “I did not read Paul Krugman.” What did I read? A newspaper I keep bookmarked on my computer browser and which, among many destinations, I visit every morning. Here, in part, is what it read:

Evangelical Scientists Refute Gravity With New “Intelligent Falling” Theory

Aug. 17, 2005 | Issue 41.33

Kansas City, KS — As the debate over the teaching of evolution in public schools continues, a new controversy over the science curriculum arose Monday in this embattled Midwestern state. Scientists from the Evangelical Center for Faith-Based Reasoning are now asserting that the long-held “theory of gravity” is flawed, and they have responded to it with a new theory of Intelligent Falling.

“Things fall not because they are acted upon by some gravitational force, but because a higher intelligence, ‘God’ if you will, is pushing them down,” said Gabriel Burdett, who holds degrees in education, applied Scripture and physics from Oral Roberts University.


Should N.S.A. satellite footage surface of me reading the above report — which appeared in The Onion: America’s Finest News Source — you would witness me nodding with pleasure, shaking with delight and laughing aloud (or, more accurately, snorting un-self-consciously). Why is this man snorting? I am doing so with relief, saved, as I was, from having to endure another reasonable argument in unreasonable times. This is, after all, a country where anyone is free to believe that the fingerprints of the Creator, however small, are discernible on even the tiniest microorganism (just as I am free to hold my sober conviction that chocolate rainbows pave the way to a heaven made of fudge). And yet, to my uncaffeinated morning self, intelligent design seemed as brusque a turn of the American evangelical screw as I had encountered — a crude, anticonstitutional crack at marrying church to state. It was just too ridiculous! How ridiculous was it? Pretty perfectly on par, I’d have to say, with the refutation, along evangelical lines, of gravity.

That comedic turn, that comedic tone — a smart blend of parody and hyperbole and mockery — provided, that day, a remedy for my rage: it got channeled smoothly into ridicule. And that channel — a broadband of joco-serious rebuke — has been eating up the major part of my personal market share. As much as caffeine has become a matutinal necessity, a means of brokering, yet again, an uneasy truce with daylight, the kind of laughter — a well-aimed dart — induced by the larky bulletin above has become a no less necessary stimulant. How I hunger for that knowing tone! Like our little friend the lab rat at his lever — all a-jitter from another marching-powder marathon — I have acquired a taste for an addictive brand of fun.

Which means, of course, that I’m in luck: for that tone has been resonating through every echelon of American culture, a shift affecting and informing every storytelling medium, whether factual or fictional. The Onion, of course, is only where my day gets cooking. Other browser bookmarks send me to half a dozen sites where I hope to extract similarly intemperate snorts. The best of these, for sure, I forward along to friends — fellow traffickers in yuks — who, young and old, unfailingly send me links found during their own morning frolics. These I follow no less intrepidly than Theseus did Ariadne’s thread, leading me, once again, out of my labyrinth of rage to that happier place: YouTube. There, with a dependability that would make a demographer pump his fist and an advertiser lose his shirt, I watch segments from “The Daily Show” and its spinoff, “The Colbert Report” (programs that, funnily enough, poached The Onion’s top writers). In such shows, then, I find that tone — so knowing, so over it, so smart, so asinine. And given the choice, these days, between a smartass and, well, a dumb ass, even the Academy Awards, that most treacle-toned of evenings, picked this year’s host from that clever category.

And picking the smartass, it seems, is what we’ve been doing, across the televised board. We’ve been tuning in to “The Simpsons” (in its 18th season, the longest-running sitcom in television history), which pokes tirelessly away at the idea of the American family, not to say America. We’ve been turning on “South Park” (in its 10th season, the longest-running sitcom in cable-television history), with its bile-tongued children probing every asininity (and which made a successful trip to the big screen in “South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut”). We’ve been ordering in “Chappelle’s Show” (the top-selling DVD of a television series in, well. . .DVD history), with its now-embittered impresario, who, erewhile, was acid-tongued as he chewed up (and out) another cracker, whistling all the way. We’ve been showing up at “The Office,” in branches on either side of the Atlantic, each of which, with regionally adjusted inflections, paws away at its constricting white collar (not to say its creator’s later “Extras” — another kind of office, a celebrity waiting room with sexier furniture). Like the soulless producer in the Coen brothers’ “Barton Fink,” our Hollywood executives have been courting the equivalent of That Barton Fink Feeling: that ubiquitous tone — so “young,” so “hip,” so “edgy.” Like the lava lamp of yore, it has been tucked into the hot corner of every room, whether “Da Ali G Show,” “Curb Your Enthusiasm,” “Boondocks,” “American Dad!,” “King of the Hill,” “The Thick of It” or, on the big screen, the no less knowing “Dawns” — and Shaun — “of the Dead,” “American Dreamz” and “Thank You for Smoking.”

But if we were to think that that tone — so sarcastic, so ironic, so sardonic — were trapped within entertainments trundled onto screens, we would be wrong. It has pervaded literary fiction for decades, from Joseph Heller’s “Catch-22” to Philip Roth’s “Our Gang” to David Foster Wallace’s “Infinite Jest.” No surprise, then, that it should feature in the work of our most heralded young authors of the past year, whether Gary Shteyngart’s unbridled “Absurdistan,” Colson Whitehead’s mocking “Apex Hides the Hurt,” Marisha Pessl’s madcap “Special Topics in Calamity Physics,” not to mention books by our more seasoned storytellers — “In Persuasion Nation,” by George Saunders; “The Diviners,” by Rick Moody; “Little Children,” by Tom Perotta; and “A Changed Man,” by Francine Prose.

All of these varied entertainments — human emanations on the Web, on television, at the movies and between hardcovers (whatever their differences in ambition, conception and achievement) — are attuned to the ridiculous in modern life. They are all, in other words, satirical: they revel in, and trade on, knowingness. And if we seem to be enjoying a sort of golden age of the satirical, that invites the question How successfully does satire serve our culture? That there is so much might seem proof of its expediency. After all, what could be wrong with a mode of expression that orients a critical, comical eye to flaws in the contemporary weave? And yet, you might wonder, as well, whether a culture can have too much of that knowing tone and, if so, just what that “too much” might mean.

The ancient Romans provide the beginnings of an answer, in large measure because that’s where satire has its beginnings. Just as Americans like to claim jazz as “our art form,” the Romans claimed satire as theirs. Gaius Lucilius (second century B.C.) was the first satirist, a writer vocal about the negative virtues of his fellow citizens — mostly the tendency to imitate their Greek neighbors in everything. As boastful as a modern-day rapper, Lucilius pointed to himself as the original Roman — not some Helleno-wannabe — as much because of what he lampooned (things Greek) as the fact that he lampooned at all. I am Roman, his writings say, hear me mock. And indeed, it was how such criticism was delivered that made satire different — and differently effective — from, say, a sermon. “A cultivated wit,” wrote Horace, a later Roman satirist, “one that badgers less, can persuade all the more. Artful ridicule can address contentious issues more competently and vigorously than can severity alone.” Sounding like the always-fulminating Lewis Black of “The Daily Show,” Rome’s Juvenal tells us: “It is harder not to write satire. For who could endure this monstrous city, however callous at heart, and swallow his wrath?. . .Today, every vice has reached its ruinous zenith. So, satirist, hoist your sails.” The idiot wind, blowing every time Rome’s hypocrites moved their mouths, drove her satirists, in their artful way, to bluster back, setting a course pursued by writers living in turbulent eras ever since.

When, in 1729, the Tory politician Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) published his satirical “A Modest Proposal” — which, in the straight-faced language of a sermon, advocated solving the problem of poverty by selling Irish children as meat — his mode was perfectly ironic. Swift did not wish to see his countrymen’s children ground into shepherd’s pies. Rather, he wanted to level an attack on political opponents who were devouring the Irish people. Swift, then, was approaching a troubling question upside down and intimating a sarcastic answer. (As such, Stephen Colbert, in parodying Bill O’Reilly’s extreme rhetoric, is fully Swiftian: “The Colbert Report” works to convince us of the opposite of its host’s every misguided opinion.) For Swift’s part, he believed that satire was a way of “prompting men of genius and virtue to mend the world as far as they are able.” His fellow Augustan Alexander Pope wrote, “When truth or virtue an affront endures, the affront is mine, my friend, and should be yours.” And although satire could not be a remedy in and of itself, it was doing a good deal, Pope assured, when it could “deter, if not reform.”

Indeed, this elegant, not to say defiant, means of addressing “affronts” to truth has proved a liberating mode of expression for authors across the ages, from Chaucer to Cervantes to Voltaire. Most comprehensible of all, perhaps, is the attraction that so insubordinate a brand of comedy, a very free kind of speech, held for writers in a country formed through insubordination — our own. Prerevolutionary America was rife with satirical pamphleteers, and even Benjamin Franklin, in his “Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One,” lampooned the misadministration of the colonies. And yet, when readers today experience the best satires of our past, editorial points that once took center stage now shuffle toward the wings. Whether in the rueful parody of Mark Twain’s “War Prayer” (“It was a time of great and exalting excitement”), the wicked ironies of Ambrose Bierce’s “Devil’s Dictionary” (“Conversation, n. A fair for the display of the minor mental commodities, each exhibitor being too intent upon the arrangement of his own wares to observe those of his neighbor”) or even the mordant sarcasm of Dorothy Parker’s “Comment” —

Oh, life is a glorious cycle of song,

A medley of extemporanea;

And love is a thing that can never go wrong;

And I am Marie of Roumania.

— we are responding, not so much to the underlying “point” each author makes as to the virtuosity of its execution, the satirist’s fine ear for language, the pleasurable spectacle of seeing words used originally, used well. Yes, as it happens, Parker, Bierce and Twain are making timeless points: love, often unlovely; conversation, frequently dull; war, not exalting. No one, though, would needlepoint these revelations onto pillows — they’re old news. In the hands of an adept satirist, however, the old news satire brings becomes a special report. It reads, in part, that human civilization is not so wonderful: look, satire testifies, at the latest, artless shenanigans we’ve gotten ourselves into. But the report also shows that human civilization can be wonderful: look, satire says, at how artful we can be.

Satire, then, signals both the sickness and health of a society in equal measure: it showcases the vigor of the satirist and the debility of the satiree. As such, we might conclude, in America, that its abundance suggests a normal balance of destructive yin and creative yang, a human need to view the most vexing frailties of a culture through the liberating prism of lampoon.

An episode of “South Park” from last year, “Best Friends Forever,” was shown on the eve of Terri Schiavo’s final day, inspired by the grim battle among family members. Their private tragedy, we know well, became a series of loggerheaded squabbles in which efforts to reach consensus on what we mean by “human life” rapidly devolved. The creators of “South Park” addressed this rhetorical erosion with no small insight and freakish speed. (Like all their episodes, this one was produced in less than a week.) Kenny, the accident-prone child, is killed by an ice cream truck while playing his Sony PSP — the portable game console that, last year, was the grail of children everywhere. At the reading of Kenny’s will, Cartman, the obese, morally repugnant child who, on another episode, ate the parents of a kid he disliked, is left the PSP. Alas for Cartman, Kenny, dead for almost 24 hours, is belatedly revived. Now on a feeding tube and, as his doctor explains, in “a persistive vegetative state. . .like a tomato,” Kenny is, by law, alive. Kenny’s possessions, therefore, revert to him. As Cartman goes to the Colorado Supreme Court to seek the removal of Kenny’s feeding tube (so he can get the PSP), Kenny’s more altruistic friends, Kyle and Stan, court the media: “We’ll make everyone in the country know that they’re killing Kenny.”

The national uproar that ensued on this cartoon was, in temper, not a great deal more cartoonish than the one that was playing out that evening in Schiavo’s real America. The episode, however distorted by crudity, mirrored the polarizing rage of our citizenry, recalling nothing so much as Ambrose Bierce’s satirical definition of conversation. The genius of “South Park,” scatologically over the top though it tends to be (Oprah, this season, was kidnapped at gunpoint by her vagina), is how it nonetheless manages, with glee, to go after everyone, artfully sketching our society’s inability to make sense of itself, to itself.

Another target that our satirists have been skewering is our confusion about the responsibility that corporations, governments or, indeed, parents, have to tell the truth. Released in the spring of 2005, “Thank You for Smoking” (adapted from Christopher Buckley’s very funny novel) featured the charismatic tobacco-industry lobbyist Nick Naylor, a villain with a hero’s face and a salesman’s mouth. As one senator puts it, “The man shills. . .for a living,” a profession about which Nick’s son is curious. Joey, 12, understands that his father makes arguments on behalf of corporations, but given that the corporation in question manufactures death, he wonders what happens when his father’s arguments are wrong:

NICK: Joey, I’m never wrong.

JOEY: But you can’t always be right.

NICK: Well, if it’s your job to be right, then you’re never wrong.

JOEY: But what if you are wrong?

NICK: O.K. Let’s say that you’re defending chocolate, and I’m defending vanilla. Now, if I were to say to you, “Vanilla is the best flavor ice cream,” you’d say. . .

JOEY: No, chocolate is.

NICK: Exactly. But you can’t win that argument. So, I’ll ask you, “So you think chocolate is the end all and be all of ice cream, do you?”

JOEY: It’s the best ice cream. I wouldn’t order any other.

NICK: Oh, so it’s all chocolate for you, is it?

JOEY: Yes, chocolate is all I need.

NICK: Well, I need more than chocolate. And for that matter, I need more than vanilla. I believe that we need freedom, and choice when it comes to our ice cream, and that, Joey Naylor, that is the definition of liberty.

JOEY: But that’s not what we’re talking about.

NICK: Ah. But that’s what I’m talking about.

JOEY: But. . .you didn’t prove that vanilla’s the best.

NICK: I didn’t have to. I proved that you’re wrong, and if you’re wrong, I’m right.

JOEY: But you still didn’t convince me.

NICK: I’m not after you. I’m after them.

Nick’s “them” are the people beyond the table where they sit, the wider world he would have believe that smoking is an expression of freedom. For Nick, “liberty” is merely rhetorical: it is, as he says, what he’s “talking about.” He doesn’t mean a word of it: he only means to win. The truth is not his — or, we are to understand, perhaps no longer our — business.

The business of scoring this frustratingly debased game of contemporary conversation has been the main focus of “The Daily Show.” Stewart et al. have built careers as liberal foils to conservative talk radio. Where the Limbaughosphere thrives on a muscular, hectoring rhetoric, the mode of “The Daily Show” has been a lampooning of such bullying. Although “The Daily Show” can revel in the same kind of posturing, even if the stance is far more liberal, the best of its work is restrained in the Horatian manner. The show’s “artful ridicule” is at its most scrupulous when attentive to, critical of and vocal about abuses of language. When James Frey, author of the fraudulent memoir “A Million Little Pieces,” was being torn apart by an array of talking heads indignant over his distortions, Stewart offered a deadpan summation that spoke to the perfervid journalistic outrage. Pundits were upset with Frey, Stewart explained, “because he misled us. . .into a book we had no business getting into.” Armed with scrupulous syntax alone, Stewart ironically evoked two infamies that rhymed with Frey’s: the claim that the Bush administration had misled us into war and the observation that the media, so severe in its judgments of Frey’s lie-world, had remained less dogged before the administration’s possible untruths.

This is artful indeed, but a high point both for “The Daily Show” and contemporary satire more generally came shortly after The New Yorker published Seymour Hersh’s 2004 exposé, “Torture at Abu Ghraib.” There was genuine shock, both here and abroad, that a prison taken from a dictator who had used it to torture Iraqi dissidents had in turn served as a forum for the torture of Iraqis by their American “liberators.” Much of our high-flown rhetoric, billowing grandly over Operation Iraqi Freedom, collapsed on the mast. The irony — uncomplicatedly galling — seemed obvious enough, but its precise grade was measured nowhere more finely than in an exchange between Stewart and Rob Corddry, a player who has since departed. As Corddry explained to Stewart, his voice that of a schoolteacher instructing an uncommonly simple-minded child:

Jon, there’s no question what took place in that prison was horrible, but the Arab world has to realize that the U.S. shouldn’t be judged on the actions of a. . .well, that we shouldn’t be judged on actions. It’s our principles that matter; our inspiring, abstract notions. Remember, Jon, just because torturing prisoners is something we did doesn’t mean it’s something we would do.

This is not, as it is sometimes called, “fake news”; rather, blunt satire. Co-opting the patronizing, abstraction-rich rhetoric of the administration of which “The Daily Show” has often been critical, Corddry shined a bright light on an empty set of bromides. All too clearly, words can prove seductive — but only to a point: the point where such seductions become fundamentally ridiculous.

Of recent examples of American satire, though, most remarkable may be Stephen Colbert’s appearance this spring at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner. For anyone familiar with Colbert’s lampoonery on “The Daily Show,” not to say his rise to headlining “The Colbert Report,” it was something to see him following in the footsteps of Cedric the Entertainer, Jay Leno and Drew Carey — comedians who most recently tummled at the pleasure of the president. Whatever your tastes, we can agree that they are creatures of the mainstream. Whereas Colbert is nothing if not a critic of that mainstream, one traveling its trashy wake. Consider, then, his straight-faced, pseudoconservative patter, as he expressed, that night, his parodic support of a president sitting a few feet away:

I stand by this man. I stand by this man because he stands for things. Not only for things, he stands on things. Things like aircraft carriers and rubble and recently flooded city squares. And that sends a strong message: that no matter what happens to America, she will always rebound — with the most powerfully staged photo ops in the world.

Or how he “defended” the administration’s apparently chaotic profile:

Everybody asks for personnel changes. So, the White House has personnel changes. And then you write, “Oh, they’re just rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic.” First of all, that is a terrible metaphor. This administration is not sinking. This administration is soaring. If anything, they are rearranging the deck chairs on the Hindenburg!

And how he reproached the “liberal press that’s destroying America” for its lack of professionalism:

Let’s review the rules. Here’s how it works: the president makes decisions. He’s the Decider. The press secretary announces those decisions, and you people of the press type those decisions down. Make, announce, type. Just put ’em through a spell-check and go home. Get to know your family again. Make love to your wife. Write that novel you got kicking around in your head. You know, the one about the intrepid Washington reporter with the courage to stand up to the administration. You know — fiction!

To go by the media swirl that followed, Colbert’s speech that night represents in our culture a culmination of what satire does well or, rather, cannot but do: when it bends to kiss a hand, it bites. Such Lucilian ferocity drew the intended attention. By a great many journalists, Colbert’s “antics” were deemed abusive, discourteous, tasteless. And yet, by a great many citizens, Colbert’s appearance was a moment of hallelujah: he made many people — most poignantly the press — uncomfortable. Colbert stood in their midst, yes, but stood apart, just as the first Roman satirists stood apart, initially from things Greek and then from the corruption that flooded the mainstream. Whatever its latest stance, satire always finds its footing high above the polluted river of a culture, a vantage point from which it taunts. From Juvenal to Swift, from Franklin to Twain: each stood above his era’s lies and, from such a lofty perspective, named the truths of his time.

The appeal of such a mode of discourse to any vice-blighted age is understandable: it provides another means to editorial ends. And yet, more than merely editorializing, it also demonstrates a capacity for better behavior in human beings — our creativity, our subtlety, our panache. That so many people are responding to satire in the public square, and, indeed, that so much satire is thriving at a center usually held by more anodyne entertainments, suggests our hunger for the better — the better articulated, the better said, the better thought, the better done.

At the outset, I said I had taken shelter in the ridiculous. Upon reflection, the ridiculous may not be the most well shielded of retreats. Can you take shelter in the ridiculous if everywhere becomes ridiculous? For the tools of satire, the sharp knives of sarcasm and the pointy shivs of irony and the toy hammer of lampoon are being wielded with widespread enthusiasm, and not merely by cunning builders of satirical speeches and stories. Rather, they are being lent to us all, to enable every possible construction. Did you hear, for example, the news conference President Bush gave in Germany over the summer? “I’m looking forward to the feast you’re going to have tonight,” he said to the German chancellor in a moment of folksy charm, “and I understand that I may have the honor of slicing the pig.” This drew laughs, and when his remarks wound down, the president repeated, “I’m looking forward to that pig tonight.” This before fielding the following from a reporter:

“Does it concern you,” the man asked, stuttering, “that the Beirut airport has been bombed, and do you see a risk of triggering a wider war? And on Iran, they’ve so far refused to respond. Is it now past the deadline, or do they still have more time to respond?”

“I thought,” Bush replied, “you were going to ask about the pig.”

Try to ignore, if you can, the image of the carcass of a pig, Bush poised, knife in hand, ready to carve. Consider instead that when asked on an international stage about real carnage — about spreading violence in the Middle East, about a constellation of worries suggesting a world at the brink of war — the president’s reply did not take the questioner’s inquiry seriously but, rather, sarcastically. His rhetoric sounded less like that of a steward of state — one addressing serious matters with sobriety — than that of a smartass. And this was not Juvenal’s sarcasm, or Twain’s, or even Colbert’s: it was not elegantly tuned to a point nor artfully part of a formal design. It was, instead, almost perfectly inappropriate and, of course, not unindicative of the president’s normal rhetorical mode. For it is not, I think, as is so often said, that the president is as much inarticulate as he is too clearly articulate, in a way: his tone, consistently condescending, betrays his sense of being, like a satirist, above those he calls down to. And that tone — carelessly sarcastic, thoughtlessly ironic, indiscriminately sardonic — that is the very one you now find everywhere. Bush is us; Bush is me: his is the same sarcasm I employ when I tell my father, once again, that of course I didn’t read today’s op-ed.

It makes me wonder what happens when the language of argument and the language of ridicule become the same, when the address of a potentate is voiced no more soberly than the goofings of some rube. Perhaps that leveling of language merely passes, the rhetorical registers recalibrated by nothing so much as an unfolding of the days. Or perhaps there’s another way of putting it, one voiced by President Bush himself. After Colbert, after Germany, just before Labor Day, there was yet another news conference, one that found the president asking the press corps — who so lately protested their mistreatment at satirical hands — how long they were to be stationed in a temporary briefing room across from their typical quarters. “The decision will be made by commanders on the ground,” cracked one. “There’s no timetable,” went another. “What do you think this is,” quipped the president, “the correspondents’ dinner or something?”

That, it seems to me, is an excellent question.

NEWS

Massive Tag Body Spray Slick Spreading From Jersey ShoreSeptember 20, 2006 | Issue 42•38

TOMS RIVER, NJ — A weekend spillage of Tag Body Spray being described as the worst personal fragrance-related natural disaster in the history of the Eastern Seaboard continued to spread along New Jersey's Atlantic shore late Tuesday morning as disaster-management crews worked to contain the slick before it reached international waters.

The slick emits a nauseating aroma affecting the entire Jersey Shore.
Coast Guard officials said that the massive Tag slick—an estimated 20 million gallons, or the equivalent of 45 million Body Shots—has further contaminated the New Jersey coastline with a pungent combination of the Midnight and After Hours scents.

"We were not prepared for this," said Toms River, NJ firefighter Tony Carliano, choking back tears. "I've been dealing with noxious chemical fumes for 35 years, but I've never smelled anything on this scale before."

An Environmental Protection Agency spokesman said that Tag levels were already becoming dangerously high in recent years due to the thousands of migratory bros and dudes who flock to the area's beaches during the summer months. Worsening the crisis was the additional arrival of a yet-undetermined number of vacationing convention-goers, Maxim subscribers, and middle-aged divorcees trying to pass for twentysomething party girls. Thirteen-year-old boys attempting to imitate their older brothers have also not been ruled out as a source.

It is not yet known what caused the rupture in the hull of The Manly Torso, a fragrance supertanker which had been scheduled to make a delivery to the regional Tag receiving facility in Ocean City this week, which sank, apparently killing everyone on board, late Saturday.

Many beachgoers, as well as seabirds and marine mammals, have been covered in a thick glaze of Tag. Progress on containing the spill has been hampered by the fact that rescue workers, even those wearing HAZMAT suits and respirators, can only work hour-long stints due to the overpowering, ultra-concentrated odor. Chemical decontamination showers on the scene have repeatedly run out of water.

Cleanup crews work around the sinking tanker; Spike TV plans to air an original movie depicting the workers' efforts later this fall.
"It's the equivalent of a military-grade nerve agent, so mucous membranes are highly vulnerable," Federal Emergency Management Agency Director R. David Paulison said. "Without proper and immediate decontamination, it can cause severe rashes, sloughing of skin, and can even strip the lining of your throat if unprotected."

Also undermining the relief efforts, rescuers on the scene said, is the unwillingness of many beachgoers to cooperate with the cleanup.

"It's an uphill battle," volunteer Frank Hagen said. "We spend five hours scrubbing the toxins from the hair and skin of a victim, and then the next day, they douse themselves in it all over again and head back to the beach."

Some environmental experts said that the biological ramifications of the spill may not be fully known for decades. A disaster of this magnitude could have a profound and adverse effect on the breeding patterns of Mid-Atlantic populations for generations, according to Princeton University biologist Leslie Platz.

"There are billions of insects who release sex pheromones to attract mates and their ability to receive these messages could be overwhelmed by the Tag odor," Platz said. "And human females may become too repulsed to ever consider mating with another male."

Even if the spill is successfully contained and cleaned, Platz added, the lingering odor "could still make our grandchildren feel awkward and uncomfortable 50 years from now."

While Paulison expressed hope that progress will be made with the arrival of chemical skimming boats later this week, the spill is already being likened by many to the worst health-and-beauty-aids disaster in American history, the 2001 explosion of a Mitchum deodorant plant in Chicago's South Side, which covered the city in a toxic Mitchum Man cloud for three months.

9.19.2006

THE HARDEST BUTTON TO BUTTON



9.18.2006

R.E.M.

Playing as a foursome again...











9.15.2006

FRIDAY



Betcha never seen one Lego taunt another while moonwalking, have ya? OK, so the backgrounds are a bit understated, a bit Junior High production of A Midsummer Night's Werewolf Comedy, but you almost have to respect someone who has the patience to create a quarter-hour effort in the medium of Lego. Sure, it'll take your whole latte break to watch, but the army of dancing zombie Legos and the bloodcurdling final sequence reminiscent of Evil Dead 2 make it worth it. Bonus points for the (non-Lego) grave marked, quite simply, Elvis.


TOP TEN NIGHTMARES OF TOM WAITS

"It’s one of those dreams where everyone you never wanted to see again, showed up,” Tom Waits once told an audience in his 1988 concert movie, Big Time. “It’s Uncle Phil. Shit, I owe him money! “ He spoke of the street corner Ninth and Hennepin, as a place where “all the donuts have names that sound like prostitutes,” with a flophouse where “all the rooms, they smell like diesel,” and “you take on the dreams of the ones who slept there.” Waits describes it all in his famous growl that’s oiled in cheap bourbon, L.A. smog, and scars from endless nights of hollering at the devil in SRO hotel rooms. And somehow he still makes you wish you were there with him.

10. Introduction to “Train Song” [from Big Time]
Apparently Tom Waits always gets asked this question: “Tom, uh, is it possible for a woman to get pregnant without intercourse?” To answer, Tom tells us a story, going all the back to the Civil War. As he hammers sour chords on his piano, he describes an incident in which a stray bullet pierced through a Union soldier’s testicle and then got lodged into the ovaries of a nearby girl. Our narrator tells us that the baby was later born and everybody was fine, and “guilt-free,” but the solider was a “little pissed off.”

09. “Midtown” [from Rain Dogs]
Waits’s big band stumbles into the middle of the boulevard on this track—poisoned by moonshine, rotgut, and mad dog—singing praises to the angels above and the devils below. The walking bassline and horn stabs seem like a cute jaunt—something out of a Tex Avery cartoon. But then, suddenly, the sax wraps its arms around your neck and starts screaming for a dollar, playing the type of jazz that drags you by your ankles down city blocks while cops merely laugh.

08. “Dave the Butcher” [from Swordfishtrombones]
Film treatment: A parlor game. Dave uses a cleaver to slice up a smiling pig into strips as thin as playing cards. The butcher then shuffles the deck, fires the cards over his head and into his other hand. After he reshuffles the deck, Dave claps his hands to make it disappear. The pig arises from underneath the tablecloth. The creature’s smile is as wide as Dave’s.

07. “Knife Chase” [from Blood Money]
A chair-smashing rumba, in which the band plays cat and mouse with one another—the brass snarling and taunting the whole way through. Ennio Morricone is a huge influence here, as are endless and fruitless chase scenes.

06. “Circus” [from Real Gone]
“And I wish I had some whisky and a gun, my dear,” Waits repeatedly exhales before he passes out. Why so dour? Earlier that day, Waits’ traveling circus pitched their tents outside of town. You had Horseface Ethel and her “Marvelous Pigs in Satin”; One-Eyed Myra, who wore a Roy Orbison shirt and stared at Waits while bottle-feeding an orangutan; and Yodeling Elaine who had a “tiny bubble of spittle around her nostril, and a little rusty tear, for she had lassoed and lost another tipsy sailor.” What happened that day is murky—but there’s also a knife thrower that slices off his love’s ear and that’s probably all you need to know.

05. “Watch Her Disappear” [from Alice]
Waits dreams of staring at his love as she undresses, his whisper cutting through the night air, while his band drifts asleep. He watches the rose that’s “strangled in ebony curls, moving in a yellow bedroom light.” He hears how “the air is wet with sound,” and notices the “faraway yelping of a wounded dog.” A tango later emerges and his angel dances into a tree’s shadow. “I watched you as you disappeared,” Waits whispers.

04. “The Ocean Doesn’t Want Me” [from Bone Machine]
“The ocean doesn’t want me today, but I’ll be back tomorrow to play,” Waits mutters through a megaphone. This particular nightmare is one of rejection. Waits looks into the ocean bottom, and over a soft rumble of percussion and the ghost of Captain Nemo’s grand-organ, he claims that he’d “love to go drowning and to stay and to stay….But the ocean doesn’t want me today.”

03. “What’s He Building?” [from Mule Variations]
It begins with a shortwave radio. Then comes the erratic clang of workshop metal.“What the hell is he building in there?” Waits wonders as he begins to tell us what he does know about his next-door neighbor. He’s consultant in Indonesia. His ex-wife lives in Mayors Income, Tennessee. But the noises coming from his house confuse everything: nails are pounded into a floor, and someone’s moaning. Waits sees a TV’s light, and he recalls stories about the man’s surplus of formaldehyde.

02. “9th and Hennepin” [from Rain Dogs]
Bass strings and piano keys tick-tock away, and a bowed saw whistles like a Southern-Pacific. Waits’s sleep-deprived voice tells you about that enchanted skid row where “the moon’s teeth marks are on the sky like a tarp thrown over” and “steam comes out of the grill like the whole goddamned town is ready to blow.” He dreams that he is still there. “And I’m lost in the window, I hide on the stairway, I hang in the curtain, I sleep in your hat,” he mutters.

01. “Frank’s Wild Years” [from Swordfishtrombones]
Pull up a Barcalounger, don your fez cap, and pour yourself a sixth martini; it’s time for a bedtime story. Enjoy that cocktail lounge organ as Waits tells us about his hero Frank, a used office furniture salesman who settled in the San Fernando Valley and “assumed a $30,000 loan at 15-and-a-quarter percent, and put a down-payment on a little two-bedroom place.” His American Dream came true all right, he had a “spent piece of used jet trash” for a wife and a blind Chihuahua named Carlos. One night, Frank gets drunk and torches his damn house. Our hero then laughs at the fire, which is “all Halloween orange and chimney red.” Frank then escapes to Hollywood. “Never could stand that dog,” Waits tells us.

9.14.2006

GREEN TEA

Drinking green tea may help fight heart disease, a study of more than 40,000 Japanese men and women suggests.

Researchers examined data on 40,530 healthy adults aged 40 to 79 in northeastern Japan, where 80 per cent of the population drinks green tea and more than half have three or more cups daily. Laboratory and animal studies have suggested green tea protects health, but the results of smaller studies in people have been inconsistent.

Earlier this year, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration review concluded there is no credible evidence to support manufacturers' claims that green tea can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. In the Japanese study, 892 people died of cardiovascular disease and 1,134 died of cancer between 1995 and 2001, the researchers said.

Women who drank five or more cups of green tea had a 31 per cent lower risk of dying from cardiovascular compared with those who drank less than one cup daily. For the heaviest male drinkers, the risk was 22 per cent lower.

Women who drank five cups had a 62 per cent lower risk of dying from stroke compared with women who drank the least. The reduced stroke risk in men who consumed similar amounts of tea was 42 per cent.

There was also no beneficial link found between drinking black tea and the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. No link was found between green tea consumption and dying from cancer, Dr. Shinichi Kuriyama of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, reported in Wednesday's issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Healthy lifestyles
"Green tea consumption is associated with reduced mortality due to all causes and due to cardiovascular disease but not with reduced mortality due to cancer," the study's authors concluded.

A type of antioxidants called polyphenols is found in green tea and may help protect health, the study said. The research suggests an association between green tea consumption and longer life but clinical trials are needed to test if it is the tea itself that it is protective.

Consumption of green tea is highest among Japanese of normal weight who also eat a healthy diet of fish, rice, tofu, fruit and vegetables, dieticians said, noting the benefits may not translate to those with a Western diet. In previous studies, people who drink green tea tended to have higher incomes and be more health-conscious, but the Japanese paper included people from different lifestyles and economic groups.



The failure to prevent the 9/11 attack was a “failure of imagination.” A like failure leads many today to discount the risk of a nuclear 9/11. They should think again...

9.13.2006

THE BEST MAGAZINE IN THE WORLD

As I was laughing out loud last night at David Sedaris' latest article in the New Yorker, I remembered that I had forgotten to renew my subscription -- that made me think, very quickly, that the New Yorker is the best magazine in the world, and that I would -- assuming I could afford it -- always be a subscriber from now on. Here's an article that somewhat validates my opinion and then I will post the Sedaris article when I find it... As Gladwell notes, "we live in a suddenly serious time, where people have an appetite for intelligent, thoughtful explanations of consequential topics."

IN THE WAITING ROOM. The advantages of speaking French.
by DAVID SEDARIS
Posted 2006-09-11

Six months after moving to Paris, I gave up on French school and decided to take the easy way out. All I ever said was “Could you repeat that?” And for what? I rarely understood things the second time around, and when I did it was usually something banal, the speaker wondering how I felt about toast, or telling me that the store would close in twenty minutes. All that work for something that didn’t really matter, and so I began saying, “D’accord,” which translates to “I am in agreement,” and means, basically, “O.K.” The word was a key to a magic door, and every time I said it I felt the thrill of possibility.

“D’accord,” I told the concierge, and the next thing I knew I was sewing the eye onto a stuffed animal belonging to her granddaughter. “D’accord,” I said to the dentist, and she sent me to a periodontist, who took some X-rays and called me into his conference room for a little talk. “D’accord,” I said, and a week later I returned to his office, where he sliced my gums from top to bottom and scraped great deposits of plaque from the roots of my teeth. If I’d had any idea that this was going to happen, I’d never have said d’accord to my French publisher, who’d scheduled me the following evening for a television appearance. It was a weekly cultural program, and very popular. I followed the pop star Robbie Williams, and, as the producer settled me into my chair, I ran my tongue over my stitches. It was like having a mouthful of spiders—spooky, but it gave me something to talk about on TV, and for that I was grateful.

I said d’accord to a waiter, and received a pig’s nose standing erect on a bed of tender greens. I said it to a woman in a department store and walked away drenched in cologne. Every day was an adventure.

When I got a kidney stone, I took the Métro to a hospital, and said, “D’accord,” to a cheerful red-headed nurse, who led me to a private room and hooked me up to a Demerol drip. That was undoubtedly the best that d’accord got me, and it was followed by the worst. After the stone had passed, I spoke to a doctor, who filled out an appointment card and told me to return the following Monday, when we would do whatever it was I’d just agreed to. “D’accord,” I said, and then I supersized it with “génial,” which means “great.”

On the day of my appointment, I returned to the hospital, where I signed the register and was led by a slightly less cheerful nurse to a large dressing room. “Strip to your underwear,” she told me, and I said, “D’accord.” As the woman turned to leave, she said something else, and, looking back, I really should have asked her to repeat it, to draw a picture, if that’s what it took, because once you take your pants off d’accord isn’t really O.K. anymore.

There were three doors in the dressing room, and after removing my clothes I put my ear against each one, trying to determine which was the safest for someone in my condition. The first was loud, with lots of ringing telephones, so that was out. The second didn’t sound much different, and so I chose the third, and entered a brightly painted waiting room furnished with plastic chairs and a glass-topped table stacked high with magazines. A potted plant stood in the corner, and beside it was a second door, which was open and led into a hallway.

I took a seat and had been there for a minute or so when a couple came in and filled two of the unoccupied chairs. The first thing I noticed was that they were fully dressed, and nicely, too—no sneakers or sweatsuits for them. The woman wore a nubby gray skirt that fell to her knees and matched the fabric of her husband’s sports coat. Their black hair, which was obviously dyed, formed another match, but looked better on her than it did on him—less vain, I supposed.

“Bonjour,” I said, and it occurred to me that possibly the nurse had mentioned something about a robe, perhaps the one that had been hanging in the dressing room. I wanted more than anything to go back and get it, but, if I did, the couple would see my mistake. They’d think I was stupid, so to prove them wrong I decided to remain where I was and pretend that everything was normal. La la la.

It’s funny the things that run through your mind when you’re sitting in your underpants in front of a pair of strangers. Suicide comes up, but, just as you embrace it as a viable option, you remember that you don’t have the proper tools: no belt to wrap around your neck, no pen to drive through your nose or ear and up into your brain. I thought briefly of swallowing my watch, but there was no guarantee I’d choke on it. It’s embarrassing, but, given the way I normally eat, it would probably go down fairly easily, strap and all. A clock might be a challenge, but a Timex the size of a fifty-cent piece, no problem.



The man with the dyed black hair pulled a pair of glasses from his jacket pocket, and as he unfolded them I recalled a summer evening in my parents’ back yard. This was thirty-five years ago, a dinner for my sister Gretchen’s tenth birthday. My father grilled steaks. My mother set the picnic table with insect-repelling candles, and just as we started to eat she caught me chewing a hunk of beef the size of a coin purse. Gorging always set her off, but on this occasion it bothered her more than usual.

“I hope you choke to death,” she said.

I was twelve years old, and paused, thinking, Did I hear her correctly?

“That’s right, piggy, suffocate.”

In that moment, I hoped that I would choke to death. The knot of beef would lodge itself in my throat, and for the rest of her life my mother would feel haunted and responsible. Every time she passed a steak house, or browsed the meat counter of a grocery store, she would think of me and reflect upon what she had said—the words “hope” and “death” in the same sentence. But, of course, I hadn’t choked. Instead, I had lived and grown to adulthood, so that I could sit in this waiting room dressed in nothing but my underpants. La la la.

It was around this time that two more people entered. The woman looked to be in her mid-fifties, and accompanied an elderly man who was, if anything, overdressed: a suit, a sweater, a scarf, and an overcoat, which he removed with great difficulty, every button a challenge. Give it to me, I thought. Over here. But he was deaf to my telepathy, and handed his coat to the woman, who folded it over the back of her chair. Our eyes met for a moment—hers widening as they moved from my face to my chest—and then she picked a magazine off the table and handed it to the elderly man, who I now took to be her father. She then selected a magazine of her own, and as she turned the pages I allowed myself to relax a little. She was just a woman reading a copy of Paris Match, and I was just the person sitting across from her. True, I had no clothes on, but maybe she wouldn’t dwell on that, maybe none of these people would. The old man, the couple with their matching hair: “How was the hospital?” their friends might ask, and they’d answer, “Fine,” or “Oh, you know, the same.”

“Did you see anything fucked up?”

“No, not that I can think of.”

It sometimes helps to remind myself that not everyone is like me. Not everyone writes things down in a notebook, and then transcribes them into a diary. Fewer still will take that diary, clean it up a bit, and read it in front of an audience: “March 14th. Paris. Went with Dad to the hospital, where we sat across from a man in his underpants. They were briefs, not boxers, a little on the gray side, the elastic slack from too many washings. I later said to Father, ‘Other people have to use those chairs, too, you know,’ and he agreed that it was unsanitary.

“Odd little guy, creepy. Hair on his shoulders. Big idiot smile plastered on his face, just sitting there, mumbling to himself.”

How conceited I am to think I might be remembered, especially in a busy hospital where human misery is a matter of course. If any of these people did keep a diary, their day’s entry would likely have to do with a diagnosis, some piece of news either inconvenient or life-altering: the liver’s not a match, the cancer has spread to the spinal column. Compared with that, a man in his underpants is no more remarkable than a dust-covered plant, or the magazine- subscription card lying on the floor beside the table. Then, too, good news or bad, these people would eventually leave the hospital and return to the streets, where any number of things might wipe me from their memory.



Perhaps on their way home they’ll see a dog with a wooden leg, which I saw myself one afternoon. It was a German shepherd, and his prosthesis looked as though it had been made from a billy club. The network of straps holding the leg in place was a real eyeopener, but stranger still was the noise it made against the floor of the subway car, a dull thud that managed to sound both plaintive and forceful at the same time. Then there was the dog’s owner, who looked at his pet and then at me, with an expression reading, “That’s O.K. I took care of it.”

Or maybe they’ll run into something comparatively small yet no less astonishing. I was walking to the bus stop one morning and came upon a well-dressed woman lying on the sidewalk in front of an office-supply store. A small crowd had formed, and just as I joined it a fire truck pulled up. In America, if someone dropped to the ground, you’d call an ambulance, but in France it’s the firemen who do most of the rescuing. There were four of them, and, after checking to see that the woman was O.K., one of them returned to the truck and opened the door. I thought he was looking for an aluminum blanket, the type they use for people in shock, but instead he pulled out a goblet. Anywhere else it would have been a cup, made of paper or plastic, but this was glass, and had a stem. I guess they carry it around in the front seat, next to the axes or whatever.

The fireman filled the goblet with bottled water, and then he handed it to the woman, who was sitting up now and running her hand over her hair, the way one might when waking from a nap. It was the lead story in my diary that night, but, no matter how hard I fiddled with it, I felt something was missing. Had I mentioned that it was autumn? Did the leaves on the sidewalk contribute to my sense of utter delight, or was it just the goblet, and the dignity it bespoke: “Yes, you may be on the ground; yes, this drink may be your last—but let’s do it right, shall we?”

Everyone has his own standards, but, in my opinion, a sight like that is at least fifty times better than what I was providing. A goblet will keep you going for years, while a man in his underpants is good for maybe two days, a week at the most. Unless, of course, you are the man in his underpants, in which case it will probably stay with you for the rest of your life—not on the tip of your mind, not handy like a phone number, but still within easy reach, like a mouthful of steak, or a dog with a wooden leg. How often you’ll think of the cold plastic chair, and of the nurse’s face as she passes the room and discovers you with your hands between your knees. Such surprise, such amusement as she proposes some new adventure, then stands there, waiting for your “d’accord.”

9.12.2006

OASIS

The best song of all time?


I do remember driving from Montreal to Kingston in 1995, listening to this, and thinking that it was special.

SCIENCE

I have decided to introduce a Scientist of the Month Award. As will become clear, this month’s winner, Matthias Wittlinger of the University of Ulm, in Germany, is a worthy one, but I am very worried about several, if not all, of the months to come. I don’t really know much about science, and my fear is that we’ll end up giving the prize to the same old faces, month after month after month. A word in Marie Curie’s ear: I hope you have plenty of room on your mantelpiece. Without giving anything away, you’re going to need it.

According to the July 1 edition of the Economist, Matthias Wittlinger decided to investigate a long-held but never proven suspicion that what enables an ant to find his (or her) way home to the nest is an inbuilt pedometer—in other words, they count their steps. He tested this hypothesis in an ingenious way. First, he made the ants walk through a ten-meter tunnel to get food; he then made them walk back to their nests through a different ten-meter tunnel. But the fun really started once they’d got the hang of this. Wittlinger trimmed the legs of one group of ants, in order to shorten the stride pattern; another group was put on stilts made out of pig bristle, so that their steps became much bigger. The results were satisfying. The ants with little legs stopped about four meters short of the nest; the ants on stilts, meanwhile, overshot by fifteen feet. Anyone who thinks that someone other than Wittlinger is a more deserving recipient of the inaugural Stuff I’ve Been Reading Scientist of the Month Award is, to put it bluntly, an idiot. Science doesn’t get any better than this.

I’m delighted for Matthias, of course, but I am also feeling a little rueful. For many years now, I’ve been trimming and lengthening ants’ legs, mostly because the concentration and discipline involved has allowed me to forgo all sexual activity. (I have been using pieces of old guitar string for the stilts, and guitar string is funnier than pig bristle, because the ants kind of bounce along.) I wasn’t, however, doing it in a particularly purposeful way—I had no idea that I could have been written about in the Economist, or that I could win prestigious awards. And anyway, I was making an elementary error: I was trimming and lengthening the legs of the same ants—and this, I see now, was completely and utterly pointless: three hours of microsurgery on each ant and they all ended up the same height anyway.

Cynics don’t read the Believer, which is fortunate, because a cynic might say that the introduction of the Scientist of the Month award is a desperate attempt to draw attention away from the stark, sad entry under “Books Read” at the top of this page. And a clever cynic might wonder whether the absence of read books, and therefore the appearance of the award, have anything to do with the arrival of the World Cup, a football [sic] tournament that every four years consumes the inhabitants of every country in the world bar the U.S. The truth is that the World Cup allowed me to introduce the award. I’d been meaning to do it for years, but space had always prevented me from doing so. Now that I have no books to write about, I can fulfill what can be described, without exaggeration, as a lifelong dream.... - NH

9.11.2006

JEFF HARRIS

Jeff now has 2,800 photographs of himself on his jeffharris.org website. Each day since January 1, 1999 is captured (save two days). A selection of some of the ones I have taken:



Seven years ago today, Sept 11, 1999 -- sailing with Jeff and my Dad off Vancouver


Embarrassingly, that is me on the left.


2001 after a movie as I recall off Arbutus St in Vancouver


The view from my parents' deck down to the pool. Maybe that's birthday cake or fruit salad.


Jeff and Jackie Howard on Georgian Bay at the MacKinnons


That's a pretty cool one -- Feist and Broken Social Scene at the Drake.


Another nice one -- Becky and Jeff down at the beach in Toronto.


On the roof of my new work building -- where Jeff works too coincidentally.
9/11

Hard to believe it was five years ago. It's informed so much of our day-to-day thinking/actions ever since.

Bruce Springsteen and 9/11
cbc.ca

In 2001, nine days after the Sept. 11 attacks destroyed New York City’s Twin Towers, George W. Bush made a momentous speech to a joint session of U.S. Congress. “Freedom and fear are at war. The advance of human freedom — the great achievement of our time, and the great hope of every time — now depends on us,” the president said. “Our nation — this generation — will lift a dark threat of violence from our people and our future. We will rally the world to this cause by our efforts, by our courage. We will not tire, we will not falter and we will not fail.”

One night later, a broadcast coalition led by ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC aired America: A Tribute to Heroes, a star-spangled benefit for victims of the attacks and their families. The telethon, which raised more than $150 million US, began with a long shot of New York’s skyline that turned to Bruce Springsteen and a choir stock still on a candlelit stage. America had its ready avenger in Bush. Now the Boss channelled its hurt. “This is a prayer for our fallen brothers and sisters,” Springsteen said, introducing his song My City of Ruins.

There’s a blood-red circle
On the cold dark ground
And the rain is falling down
The church door’s thrown open
I can hear the organ’s song
But the congregation’s gone
My city of ruins
My city of ruins ...


He’d written the lyrics a year before, moved by the economic decay of his adopted hometown, Asbury Park, N.J., although he had yet to record them. With slight changes, the song became a near-perfect fit for the devastation of the Sept. 11 attacks.

During the telethon, Springsteen, accompanied by his own guitar and harmonica, sang as a man who had been bowed but not broken. His eyes seemed black and heavy. He did not (could not) raise them from his microphone through the refrain: “Come on, rise up,” repeated seven times. A call on high followed — Springsteen is a lapsed Catholic, though his catalogue teems with Christian imagery — sung in rounds with the others.

... I pray for the strength, Lord (With these hands)
I pray for the faith, Lord (With these hands)
We pray for your love, Lord (With these hands)
We pray for the lost, Lord (With these hands)
We pray for this world, Lord (With these hands) ...


Toward the end, the choir dropped away. Springsteen finished alone — softer, stronger than before. “Come on, rise up/Come on, rise up/Come on, ri-i-i-i-ise up.” It would take more than a concert to deliver America’s catharsis — the healing continues today — but My City of Ruins gave reason to believe it could happen.

Bruce Springsteen opens the live broadcast of America: A Tribute to Heroes in September 2001 with the song My City in Ruins. During the five years since 9/11, U.S. musicians of almost every kind have responded to the attacks through song. None, though, has matched Springsteen’s gift of The Rising, released in July 2002. The 15-track meditation ranks among America’s finest artistic statements on the event and its aftermath. My City of Ruins appears at the album’s close, a capstone on 72 minutes of pain, grief and redemption.

The Rising was Springsteen’s first album to be produced by someone outside his fold: Brendan O’Brien’s prior credits included work with Rage Against the Machine, Pearl Jam and Korn. The album, though, is closer to gospel than hard rock. For most of its songs, Springsteen assumes the voices of ordinary people who have been marked by loss. He sings about the emergency services and office workers who perished when the World Trade Center crumbled to earth, and the loved ones they left behind.

Days after the attacks, with the wreckage of the Twin Towers still smouldering, Springsteen took his family to church — an unusual thing for him to do. “We were in there with the rest of the wannabes, and it was jammed. But I found that to be very valuable. People just wanted to be with other people who were addressing issues of faith and hope and love,” he said to Rolling Stone in the summer of '02. That experience, coupled with an encounter with a stranger who yelled, “We need ya!” from a passing car, moved Springsteen to make The Rising. “That made me sense,” he told the magazine, “like, ‘Oh, I have a job to do.’”

Springsteen started writing two songs — they’re both on The Rising — before his appearance on the Tribute to Heroes telethon. (And then played My City of Ruins because neither was finished.) “Children are asking if it’s all right/Will you be in our arms tonight?” he asks in one, called You’re Missing. The other, Into the Fire, is penned from the perspective of a firefighter’s surviving companion: “I need your kiss, but love and duty called you someplace higher/Somewhere up the stairs into the fire.”

A delicate vocal treatment is all that keeps The Rising’s title track (and first single) from feeling as if it came from the score of a Jerry Bruckheimer movie: the countrified backbeat borders on cloying. But the Boss carries his listeners back through time and space, into the smoke-clogged stairwells of the WTC. “Can’t see nothin’ in front of me/Can’t see nothin’ coming up behind/Make my way through this darkness ... Lost track of how far I’ve gone/How far I’ve gone, how high I’ve climbed.”

(Sony Music Canada Inc.) After the Sept. 11 attacks, Springsteen supported military action against al-Qaeda and its Taliban hosts in Afghanistan — a measure that was designed, in Bush’s words, to “smoke” Osama bin Laden and his fighters “out of their caves, and get them running.” The left-leaning rocker, though, has since become an outspoken critic of the White House’s “War on Terror.”

Throughout The Rising, Springsteen offers a more complex, considered reaction to 9/11 than the Bush administration’s “dead or alive” militarism. Worlds Apart, a semi-saccharine tale of distant lovers, draws on Middle Eastern and African influences, praises “Allah’s blessed rain” and features backing vocals by a Sufi choir. And Paradise is an even greater surprise — it’s sung in the style of Into the Fire, but written in the voice of a suicide bomber who waits to die and join his soulmate in the afterlife.

I sink 'neath the water cool and clear
Drifting down, I disappear
I see you on the other side
I search for the peace in your eyes
But they’re as empty as paradise


Considering the surge in American xenophobia that followed the attacks, it’s a startling — if slightly overwrought — attempt at empathy. The Rising debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard charts, and sold more than 750,000 copies in its first two weeks. It was Springsteen’s first collection of new material since 1995, and reunited him in the recording studio with the E Street Band for the first time since 1984’s mega-selling Born in the U.S.A. That album was about Springsteen’s disaffection with Reagan-era domestic policy. The Rising is an exercise in communal healing from foreign attacks. (“Come on, rise up!”) Four years after its release, with bin Laden still at large and the War on Terror raging on, its music remains as vital now as it was then.

Do you remember this photograph? In the United States, people have taken pains to banish it from the record of September 11, 2001. The story behind it, though, and the search for the man pictured in it, are our most intimate connection to the horror of that day.



FIVE YEARS ON
Economist

How George Bush fought back against al-Qaeda's assault, and what he got wrong

IT STANDS to reason that 19 men cannot change history. But they did. Five years and two American-led wars later, the world created by the September 11th hijackers is a darker place than almost anyone predicted at the start of the new century. Al-Qaeda itself may have been battered and dispersed, but the idea it stands for has spread its poison far and wide.

The essence of that idea, so far as a coherent one can be distilled from the ferment of broadcasts and fatwas issued by Osama bin Laden and his disciples, is that Islam is everywhere under attack by the infidel and that every Muslim has a duty to wage holy war, jihad, in its defence. America is deemed a special target for having trespassed on the Arab heartland. Intoxicated by their defeat of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s, the jihadists are hungry to topple another superpower.

This cause had deadly adherents before the attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Centre in 2001. Mr bin Laden issued his “Declaration of the World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders” in 1998, the year al-Qaeda bombed two American embassies in East Africa. But an honest tally of the record since September 11th has to conclude that the number of jihadists and their sympathisers has probably multiplied many times since then. It has multiplied, moreover, partly as a result of the way America responded.

Half-success in Afghanistan, total failure in Iraq
The first of the two wars George Bush launched after September 11th looked initially like a success, and compared with the second it still is. Al-Qaeda operated openly in Afghanistan and enjoyed the protection of its noxious Taliban regime, which refused America's request to hand Mr bin Laden over. America's invasion, one month after America itself had been attacked, therefore enjoyed broad international support.

The fighting ended swiftly and the political aftermath went as well as could be expected in a polity as tangled as Afghanistan's. By 2004 a first-ever free election had legitimated the presidency of Hamid Karzai. A ramshackle but representative parliament took office in 2005. The country is plagued by warlordism and the opium trade, and Taliban fighters are mounting a challenge in the south. But they do not yet look capable of dislodging the new government in Kabul.

Even though Mr bin Laden himself eluded America's forces in Afghanistan, the invasion deprived al-Qaeda of a haven for planning and training. This achievement, however, was cancelled out by the consequences of Mr Bush's second war: the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. There, three and a half years on, fighting and terrorism kill hundreds every month, providing the jihadists with both a banner around which to recruit and a live arena in which to sharpen their military skills.

Why has Iraq turned out so much worse than Afghanistan? Not only because of the familiar catalogue of Rumsfeldian incompetence—disbanding Iraq's army, committing too few American troops—but also because of al-Qaeda itself. Like most Sunni extremists, some in al-Qaeda regard Shia Muslims as virtual apostates. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the movement's leader in Iraq, managed before being killed last June to organise so many attacks on Shias and their holy places that after a long forbearance the Shias at last struck back, turning what had been an insurgency against the Americans and the new government into a bitter sectarian war.

Had Iraq turned out better, fewer people would have continued to complain that this war, unlike Afghanistan's, was conceived in sin. Loathsome though he was, Saddam Hussein had no link to al-Qaeda or the September 11th plot. Moreover, the pre-war claims of America and Britain that he had defied the Security Council by keeping his banned chemical and biological weapons, and continuing to seek nuclear ones, turned out to be false. In the battle for world opinion, this mistake, if such it was, had calamitous consequences.

Being unwise after the event
Mr Bush and Tony Blair tried and failed to win a clear United Nations mandate for war. By invading without one, they made themselves vulnerable to the charge that the war was unlawful. The quarrel in the Security Council widened a rift between America and Britain on one hand and France, Germany and Russia on the other. But this would have counted for much less if the weapons of mass destruction had existed. When it transpired that they did not, Muslims—and many others—began to assume that they had been just a pretext. Opinion polls show that millions of Muslims now think America's real aim in Iraq was to grab its oil, help Israel, or, just as Mr bin Laden said all along, wage war on Islam.

There were those (such as this newspaper) who supported the Iraq war solely because of the danger that a Saddam Hussein with a biological or atomic bomb would indeed have posed. But Mr Bush and Mr Blair refused after the war to be embarrassed by the absence of the weapons that had so alarmed them beforehand. They stressed instead all the other reasons why it had been a good idea to overthrow Mr Hussein. In Los Angeles last month Mr Blair argued that the invasion was all about supporting Islam's moderates against its reactionaries and bolstering democracy against dictatorship.

Such arguments no longer sell in the West, let alone the Muslim world. If it was all about dictatorship, what about the dictatorship the West continues to embrace in Saudi Arabia, and the quasi-dictatorship in Pakistan? If it was about helping Islam's moderates against its reactionaries, what is so clever about stepping in to someone else's civil war?

Besides, the horrors of pre-invasion Iraq had nothing to do with Islam's inner demons. Mr Hussein's was a secular dictatorship in which Islamists of all stripes kept their heads down. It is true, and it is commendable, that once America and Britain had toppled Mr Hussein, they helped to organise free elections. They are right to support Iraq's new government and to make the argument for democracy elsewhere in the Arab world. But portraying the whole enterprise as if it had from the start been all about an experiment in democracy just makes Muslims crosser. By what right do you invade someone else's country in order to impose a pattern of government?

Whatever else it may become, Iraq has so far been an own-goal in the battle for hearts and minds—and not just Muslim minds. The West rallied behind America five years ago. Now it is split: poll after poll shows deep distrust among America's traditional allies, distrust that makes co-operation on everything from nuclear proliferation to trade far harder. Some of this can be put down to the usual anti-Americanism, and the European politicians who have pandered to it. But Mr Bush has played, unerringly, straight into anti-Americans' hands.

One vast mistake has been his neglect of Mr Blair's advice to push seriously for the creation of a Palestinian state, instead of just saying that this was his “vision”. But worse has been his administration's wanton disregard for civil liberties. Some curtailing of freedoms was inevitable. Yet Abu Ghraib, Guantánamo, the torture memos and extraordinary rendition have not just been unAmerican and morally wrong but also hugely counter-productive. In a battle that is largely about ideas, America seems to many to have abandoned the moral high ground and so won more recruits for the jihadists.

Your people, our people
Still, not everything has gone al-Qaeda's way either. For if, as that ferment of fatwas suggests, Mr bin Laden's longer-term aim was to topple the pro-American regimes in the Muslim world, and so establish a new caliphate, he has failed.

Of the 19 hijackers, 15 were Saudis, as is Mr bin Laden himself. Before 2003 al-Qaeda had not attacked the Saudi regime. However, in May of that year, just after America invaded Iraq, the organisation launched an offensive at home. Suicide-bombers attacked a housing compound in Riyadh, starting a campaign of terrorist violence that has claimed some 200 lives. Yet the regime is still standing, and so far as anyone can tell the violence has served mainly to strengthen it.

Another prize to have eluded al-Qaeda is Pakistan. Like Saudi Arabia, this is a country where Islam is central to the state's idea of itself. It is undoubtedly unstable. Pakistan teems with al-Qaeda sympathisers and other jihadists training for operations in Kashmir and beyond. Mr bin Laden himself is probably hiding there. Nonetheless, all of al-Qaeda's efforts to kill President Pervez Musharraf, or to deflect Pakistan from an American alliance that has grown steadily closer since September 11th, have so far come to naught.

As in the 1990s, when jihadists have mounted a violent challenge to the authoritarian states of the Muslim world they have been defeated. This is not only because such states possess strong instruments of repression. It is also because the jihadists' grandiose aims and gruesome methods have prevented them from turning a resentment of America into an appetite for revolution at home. It has not escaped the notice of Iraq's neighbours that most of the victims of al-Qaeda there have been fellow Muslims. Jihad in the abstract, or far away, may be all very well. But attacks inside countries such as Indonesia, Turkey and Jordan, where the victims were mainly Muslim, have turned local people away from al-Qaeda's cause.

If anything, that cause may have fared better in the West itself, among those whose identity as Muslims has come to take precedence over loyalty to the host country. On July 7th last year four very ordinary British-born Muslims blew themselves up on the London underground, leaving behind martyrdom tapes making it clear in homely Yorkshire accents that they saw “our people” as being at war with “your people”. British police claimed last month to have thwarted a more elaborate plot, also by British Muslims, to destroy up to ten transatlantic airliners. In June police in Toronto arrested a dozen Canadian Muslims for planning attacks, including, it is said, a plan to seize and behead the prime minister.

To many susceptible Muslims the message that the faith is everywhere under attack is evidently compelling. Jihadists are skilled at weaving the “resistance” in Palestine, Lebanon, Kashmir, Chechnya, Iraq and Afghanistan into a single narrative of persecution by the infidel. Of the 15m to 18m Muslims who live in Europe (excluding Turkey), the percentage who sympathise with the bombers is small. But the hijackers proved in America, and the train bombers of March 2004 in Madrid, that small numbers of terrorists can produce devastating results—and a few percent of 15m is still a big number.

To the secular mind, the jihadists' notion that the faith is everywhere under attack looks absurd. How can conflicts as different as those in Palestine, the Caucasus, Kashmir and the Balkans, even East Timor, be interpreted as parts of a seamless conspiracy against Islam? In Kosovo, for goodness sake, NATO intervened to protect Muslims from Christians, not the other way round. And yet a troubling recent development is the emergence in America of an equal and opposite distortion. This is the idea that it is the West and its values that are everywhere under attack, and everywhere by the same seamless front of what Mr Bush has taken to calling “Islamic fascism”, as if this conflict is akin to the second world war or the cold war against communism. “We are in the early stages of what I would describe as the third world war,” Newt Gingrich, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives, said in July.

What's new, and what isn't
It is wrong to look at the post-September 11th world this way, as if every local conflict is part of a civilisational clash. Mr Gingrich was speaking about the Lebanon war. But not every Islamist movement is inspired by the ideas that animate al-Qaeda. In Palestine Hamas is a pious (and vicious) version of a national-liberation movement with local goals, not another front in a global fight. Ditto, more or less, Hizbullah, except that it is also a tool of Iran. And Iran itself is better understood as an assertive rising (and dangerous) power that happens to have a theocratic constitution than as an ally of al-Qaeda, whose ideas come from a separate strand of Islam.

Al-Qaeda did not invent terrorism. In its Baader-Meinhof or Shining Path or Irish or Basque or Palestinian guise, terrorism was the background noise of the second half of the 20th century. But September 11th seemed to portend something new. There was something different in the sheer epic malevolence of the thing: more than 3,000 dead, with destruction sliding out of a clear blue sky, all captured on live TV. Most previous terror organisations had negotiable demands and therefore exercised a measure of restraint. Al-Qaeda's fantastic aims—sweeping away regimes, reversing history and restoring the caliphate—are married to an appetite for killing that knows no limits. It boasts openly that it is seeking nuclear weapons.

Mass terrorism by Islamist extremists remains a danger. To say that America's mistakes have increased the threat is not to say that America caused it. It is important to remember who attacked whom five years ago. Islam had its deadly and inchoate grievances before the Iraq war and before September 11th. The world must still strive to destroy al-Qaeda and, even more, the idea it represents. But it had better do so with cleverer means than those Mr Bush has used so far.

NY TIMES EDITORIAL

The feelings of sadness and loss with which we look back on Sept. 11, 2001, have shifted focus over the last five years. The attacks themselves have begun to acquire the aura of inevitability that comes with being part of history. We can argue about what one president or another might have done to head them off, but we cannot really imagine a world in which they never happened, any more than we can imagine what we would be like today if the Japanese had never attacked Pearl Harbor.

What we do revisit, over and over again, is the period that followed, when sorrow was merged with a sense of community and purpose. How, having lost so much on the day itself, did we also manage to lose that as well?

The time when we felt drawn together, changed by the shock of what had occurred, lasted long beyond the funerals, ceremonies and promises never to forget. It was a time when the nation was waiting to find out what it was supposed to do, to be called to the task that would give special lasting meaning to the tragedy that it had endured.

But the call never came. Without ever having asked to be exempt from the demands of this new post-9/11 war, we were cut out. Everything would be paid for with the blood of other people’s children, and with money earned by the next generation. Our role appeared to be confined to waiting in longer lines at the airport. President Bush, searching the other day for an example of post-9/11 sacrifice, pointed out that everybody pays taxes.

That pinched view of our responsibility as citizens got us tax cuts we didn’t need and an invasion that never would have occurred if every voter’s sons and daughters were eligible for the draft. With no call to work together on some effort greater than ourselves, we were free to relapse into a self- centeredness that became a second national tragedy. We have spent the last few years fighting each other with more avidity than we fight the enemy.

When we measure the possibilities created by 9/11 against what we have actually accomplished, it is clear that we have found one way after another to compound the tragedy. Homeland security is half-finished, the development at ground zero barely begun. The war against terror we meant to fight in Afghanistan is at best stuck in neutral, with the Taliban resurgent and the best economic news involving a bumper crop of opium. Iraq, which had nothing to do with 9/11 when it was invaded, is now a breeding ground for a new generation of terrorists.

Listing the sins of the Bush administration may help to clarify how we got here, but it will not get us out. The country still hungers for something better, for evidence that our leaders also believe in ideas larger than their own political advancement.

Today, every elected official in the country will stop and remember 9/11. The president will remind the country that he has spent most of his administration fighting terrorism, and his opponents will point out that Osama bin Laden is still at large. It would be miraculous if the best of our leaders did something larger — expressed grief and responsibility for the bad path down which we’ve gone, and promised to work together to turn us in a better direction.

Over the last week, the White House has been vigorously warning the country what awful things would happen in Iraq if American troops left, while his critics have pointed out how impossible the current situation is. They are almost certainly both right. But unless people on both sides are willing to come up with a plan that acknowledges both truths and accepts the risk of making real-world proposals, we will be stuck in the same place forever. If that kind of coming together happened today, we could look back on Sept. 11, 2006, as more than a day for recalling bad memories and lost chances.

NYC Unveils 9/11 Memorial Hole

9.09.2006

Begin The Begin… Again
Are R.E.M.'s Older Works Their Finest Songs?

from flagpole magazine



For those whose first exposure to R.E.M. was “Losing My Religion” or even “Man on the Moon,” the band’s early output can sometimes feel like it exists in a strange, timeless netherworld. Monster, the first R.E.M. album I bought on the day of release, will always remind me of fall, 1994, but Reckoning holds no such nostalgic power. I know Automatic for the People better than I know most of my friends, but I probably couldn’t even name all the songs on Fables of the Reconstruction without consulting iTunes. Sure, us latecomers have all the early albums, and everybody knows the hits - “It’s the End of the World,” etc. - but when people say that Murmur is the band's best album, we just shake our heads in confusion and crank up Out of Time.

If it accomplishes nothing else, the new early-R.E.M. retrospective And I Feel Fine... The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987 at least makes a strong case that yeah, maybe R.E.M. really was better when it started. The 21-track compilation (the “collector’s edition” adds a second disc of rarities) hits all the high points from Chronic Town to Murmur to Document, covering the same ground as the previous I.R.S.-era greatest-hits package Eponymous, but in greater detail (the only Eponymous track not repeated is “Romance,” and the alternate mixes of “Radio Free Europe” and “Finest Worksong” show up on the rarities disc). As an introduction to R.E.M., this is hard to beat, and makes a nice companion to the 2003 Warner Bros.-era compilation In Time. It’s hard to imagine the single-disc version holding much appeal to existing fans, though; the biggest draw seems to be new liner notes by rock journalist Anthony DeCurtis, which weren’t available for review, so it’s hard to say if they’re worth the purchase. The improved sound, particularly on the Murmur and Reckoning tracks, however, might be.

I’m no audiophile, so it might just be that the disc’s overall volume is higher, but there’s something revelatory about “Radio Free Europe” here - it sounds like it must have sounded on college radio back in 1981. The sound is cleaner and sharper, the instruments more defined than on previous releases. Everything just pops, particularly the bass and drums - the disc as a whole, in fact, is pretty much the Bill Berry Power Hour, and really makes it clear how vital his contributions were. There’s a restless, driving energy to these early tracks that sounds brand-new to me. Monster was touted as R.E.M.’s “hard rock” album, but taken as a whole, And I Feel Fine... is faster, tighter and meaner than that album, its rhythms denser and more complex. In music, there’s little worse than nostalgia for nostalgia’s sake, but there’s nothing nostalgic about the impact of these songs. It’s hard to listen to them without feeling that something vital really has been lost in the last 20 years.

The rarities disc adds another 21 tracks, six of which don’t even qualify as rarities - Berry, Buck, Mills and Stipe each picked a personal favorite from the studio albums, and for some reason “Superman” and “King of Birds” are included as well (perhaps the liner notes, purportedly by the bandmembers themselves, clarify the thinking behind their inclusion, but they as well were unavailable for review). As for the actual rarities, they’re the usual hodgepodge of live tracks, demos and alternate mixes; though 10 of these tracks are previously unreleased, every one except for perhaps “Theme from Two Steps Onward” and “Mystery to Me” is available in different form on other releases. The “Slower Electric Demo” of “Gardening at Night” is interesting, but mainly because it proves that speeding it up was the right idea. Three tracks from a 1983 Boston show establish R.E.M. as a ferocious live band (and provide more evidence for the Bill Berry Is God theory), but it’s a mystery why this particular show was chosen. It’s both the blessing and the curse of the digital age that every scrap of tape a popular band ever recorded will eventually find its way into the marketplace, and though the tracks on this disc aren’t unwelcome, they are by no means essential.

The real bounty for R.E.M. fans is to be found on the collection’s companion DVD, When The Light Is Mine… The Best Of The I.R.S. Years 1982–1987 Video Collection which gathers the band’s 11 I.R.S.-era music videos along with a handful of TV performances and a short film by frequent collaborator and UGA professor James Herbert. R.E.M.’s rise to fame coincided with the ascendance of MTV as a cultural force, and though the band never defined (or was defined by) the channel like Duran Duran or Michael Jackson, R.E.M. used the nascent art form to great effect. Watching the videos and performances on this disc in chronological order, it’s possible to see the R.E.M. mythos take shape and evolve - and any bands watching the disc might notice that it’s a hell of a good primer on how to build an identity and a fanbase while still maintaining whatever artistic ideals you believe in.

The first step, of course, is to be awesome, and the live performances on the disc show that the members of R.E.M. were just that. They tear through “Radio Free Europe” and “Talk About the Passion” on a 1983 episode of U.K. rock show "The Tube," all unbridled punk energy while Berry lays down a near-disco beat (R.E.M.’s influence on the current crop of British dance-rock bands suddenly becomes staggeringly obvious). Two years later the guys are back on the same show playing “Can’t Get There from Here,” but the change wrought upon Michael Stipe in those two years is astounding. In 1983, he’s this slight kid in a hoodie, hiding his angelic yet craggy face behind his curly hair; in ’85, he’s a demonic peroxided dervish, doing his best David Byrne in a too-big suit.

Stipe’s reluctance to embrace stardom is a big part of the early-R.E.M. mystique, even though he seems to have learned to deal with it pretty quickly. But when, thanks to MTV, rock is a visual medium as much as an auditory one, the decision to leave yourself out of your videos is as bold a statement as splashing your face all over them. On most of the videos on the DVD, the bandmembers are either absent or obscured by lighting and camera tricks; when we do see them, they look like hobo pirates. In James Herbert’s 20-minute film Left of Reckoning (essentially a long-form video for the first half of Reckoning), the bandmembers hang out with folk artist R.A. Miller and build whirligigs - a simple situation, but the film itself is stuttery and jerky and flickering and hypnotic, the result of reshooting the projected film while starting, stopping, slowing down and rewinding. The film is the perfect example of the visual identity that R.E.M. created, a mixture of the band's Southern roots and its art-school leanings.

From the beginning, R.E.M.’s music felt like the product of a specific place - a specific culture - and the way the members presented themselves visually only reinforced that notion, whether it was through images of Athens and environs, or by appropriating the art of Miller and Howard Finster. Bands evolve, of course, and since 1987, R.E.M. has evolved in interesting, often thrilling ways, but it’s hard to argue that it has evolved into a better band since Berry’s departure (almost 10 years ago!).

Whatever’s been missing - the experience of playing as a tight four-piece, or just a sense of Southernness (note that the best song on the last album was about New York) - the real value of these new compilations might be in helping R.E.M. rediscover it.


Wolves, Lower


Fall on Me

1. Pilgrimage (Mike's pick)
2. These Days (Bill's pick)
3. Gardening at Night(slower electric demo; previously unreleased)
4. Radio Free Europe (Hib-tone version)
5. Sitting Still (Hib-tone version)
6. Life and How to Live It (Live at the Muzik Centrum, Utrecht, Holland 9/14/87; previously unreleased)
7. Ages of You (Live at the Paradise, Boston 7/13/83; previously unreleased)
8. We Walk (Live at the Paradise, Boston 7/13/83; previously unreleased)
9. 1,000,000 (Live at the Paradise, Boston 7/13/83; previously unreleased)
10. Finest Worksong (other mix)
11. Hyena (demo) (previously unreleased)
12. Theme from Two Steps Onward (previously unreleased)
13. Superman
14. All the Right Friends (previously unreleased; later version released on Vanilla Sky soundtrack)
15. Mystery to Me (demo; previously unreleased)
16. Just A Touch (live in-studio version; previously unreleased)
17. Bad Day (session outtake; previously unreleased)
18. King of Birds (last song cut from the best of…)
19. Swan Swan H (live, acoustic from “Athens, GA-Inside Out”)
20. Disturbance At The Heron House (Peter's pick)
21. Time After Time (annElise)(Michael's pick)

SPARKLEHORSE
Some Sweet Day: After A Five-Year Silence, Sparklehorse Returns With Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain

The vagaries of success in the art world are documented to the point of distraction and cliché: unknown toils over original idea, offers it up, finds as much torment in the acknowledgment or lack thereof that subsequent attempts to create anew are choked by existential dread. Subject and creator are now welded together in a symbiotic death match, and the voyeuristic world fetishizes the ensuing rise or fall.

Reduced to the lowest common denominator, humans are glued to their "Idol," their "Project Runway." It’s an oblique way of participating in the symbolic violence of the deeper human struggle that alternately produces great art at its best, and unimaginable destruction at its worst. It’s not something that regards life with any compassion whatsoever. People live and die on this merciless scale. Anorexia, addiction, anxiety and depression are not abstract; they kill.

It has been 11 years since Mark Linkous and his band Sparklehorse released 1995’s debut album Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot to critical and popular acclaim, and 10 since he collapsed under himself in a London motel bathroom while on tour with Radiohead, sending the arc of his star and the well-being of his psyche into vertigo and darkness. Though the ensuing years produced 1999’s Good Morning Spider, and 2001’s It’s a Wonderful Life, both were considered commercial flops despite the latter being bolstered by the high-profile appearances of PJ Harvey and Tom Waits. In 2003, Linkous produced Daniel Johnston’s Fear Yourself, but soon after, Linkous all but vanished, distraught over the world events that began unfolding in September, 2001 and his own deteriorating mental and physical health. Concerned friends relocated him from his home state of Virginia to remote mountain location in North Carolina, where he began to build what has now become Static King, his studio in a shed on the property. There he began what has now culminated in the release of the gorgeous Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain, set for release by Astralwerks on Tuesday, Sept. 26.

“For the first three years after the last album, I wasn’t able to do anything," says Linkous. "I just came into my studio and stared at my equipment. I just totally lost interest in recording altogether, I’d play a song and that would be the end of it. It was like, 'What’s the point?' Then I just got to where I couldn’t pay my rent anymore, so I had to start planning on getting another record out. I had some stuff tracked, and my manager was trying to pull me out of a hole that I guess I’d gotten myself into by sending me stuff that she thought I would be inspired by, other music, and I got The Grey Album. I’d been listening to a lot of The Beatles stuff anyway and I kind of hooked up with Brian Burton, Danger Mouse, and the stuff that came out of those sessions that I did with him up here kind of inspired a little bit of confidence in me to feel that I could do it. I kind of felt that people had pretty much forgotten and moved on and didn’t care much about Sparklehorse anymore.”

“[Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain] is a little more like the earlier ones, I think," says Linkous, "mostly as a by-product of me becoming such a recluse and working on my own. A lot of the songs were recorded alone, I played everything on them and mixed it all here at my own place. There are some songs that I did record with Steven [Drozd] from the Flaming Lips playing drums at Tarbox, David Fridmann’s studio up in New York. I did do some recording up there and then brought the tracks down here and added vocals, guitar and stuff.”

Linkous has assembled an almost entirely new Sparklehorse lineup for the upcoming U.S., U.K. and European tour, which opens at the 40 Watt here in Athens. Long-term colleague Johnny Hott, formerly of House Of Freaks, remains behind the kit, while Paula Jean Brown of Giant Sand takes over bass duties and Chris Michaels plays guitar. Most of the dates are in Europe and the United Kingdom, something Linkous attributes to “having felt better received there from the start. British and European audiences have more patience for slower, more atmospheric stuff. It’s been changing a little in the States, but it would be fiscally irresponsible for me to tour here. Gas prices force us into smaller vans, which is a bitch, and we are able to secure our guarantee a little better over there because of the crowd.”

Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain delivers the soft-electro-pulsing lo-fi that is trademark Sparklehorse. Though the influence of the Beatles is apparent, it is not overwhelming, and Linkous' collaborative streak continues: he recorded with Vic Chesnutt and members of Cracker and Lambchop in Athens in 1995 under the name A Loose Confederation of Saturday City States; and Tom Waits again appears on a Sparklehorse track, playing piano on "Morning Hollow." The Danger Mouse-produced leadoff track "Don't Take My Sunshine Away" cuts the instantly recognizable “you are my sunshine” lyric and pastes it in an entirely different chorus arrangement, wraps it in strings and buoys it with electronic bleeps and robotic murmurs. The track, in a way, seems to be a coda to the sentiment expressed in It’s a Wonderful Life, with its yeah-it’s-dark-but-not-that-dark smirk. The 12-song cycle is distinct within each track, but the album has a dreamy, programmatic feel, which makes it a good choice for late-night, thoughtful activity.

If there has ever been an answer to “Whatever happened to Sparklehorse?" - it is this. It is the response of an artist to a society so morbidly fascinated by the struggle he embodies. It says: I allow this.

It's a Wonderful Life